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Zoltrix AT
Command Manual For Zoltrix K56Flex & V.90 Models K56Flex 56,000/V.34 33,600 (K56 Flex, V.34, V.32bis, V.42bis, MNP2-5,10, Caller ID, Flash ROM)
ATI6 [ENTER] This document is intended for your modem if your Modem responds with something similar to the following: RCV56DPF L8570A Rev 30.0/30.0 With the single exception of the A/ command, all commands to the modem begin with the characters AT, and end with a carriage return character, hence the name AT commands. The general format of an AT command is: AT<command string> where <command string> represents zero or more commands described in this manual. The <command string> can be null, resulting in the simple sequence "AT". This sequence, often called the attention command, is useful for checking that communication is established between an application program and the modem. The response to the AT command is always OK, providing positive indication of proper operation. It may be useful to issue the AT command several times, with a brief pause (100 ms. or so) between commands, until the OK response is received. Since the AT command string has no other effect except to elicit the OK response, it can be used whenever the modem is in command mode. The AT portion of an AT command can be in upper case or lower case, but not mixed case, thus AT or at, but not At or aT". The <command string> portion is independent of case. The <command string> may contain space characters, which are ignored. Your Zoltrix MODEM has been pre-set at the factory for optimum
performance. The Default INIT string used at the factory and stored into the modem is as follows: AT&F&C1&D2 Because the modem was initialized at the factory, you could use an initialization (INIT) string of: ATZ Note: This command resets the modem to the stored settings. If the settings have been changed by software or manually, this INIT string may not work correctly. You could change the INIT string in all of your software packages to either of the two previous examples. The first example is the best to use because some software may change the values stored in the modem. If you want to custom configure your stored profiles, we suggest that you always start out with an AT&F&C1&D2 before customizing other commands. This string will reset the modem to the factory defaults as well as reset some other basic settings. If modem performance suffers after modifying settings, send the INIT string above (AT&F&C1&D2) to the modem. PERFORMANCE ISSUES To get optimum performance from your Zoltrix MODEM, the phone line quality over which you are transmitting and receiving must be reliable and relatively free of "noise". If you have very noisy lines you may be able to get a good connection by forcing the modem to connect at a lower speed. Refer to the +MS command and Limiting the Modems Top Speed for information on controlling the modems speed. If you experience problems connecting to slower modems (2400 or
1200bps), you may need to instruct your modem to limit the top speed to
attempt. You may also need to limit the top speed the modem attempts to
something less than 33,600bps, even when calling another 33,600 modem,
because of the line noise in your area. If you don't, you may experience
"garbage" or a "NO CARRIER" message.
CUSTOM INIT STRINGS WITH
DESCRIPTIONS OF MODEM CONFIGURATIONS
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| &Cn |
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| &C0 | Forces DCD signal to be on at all times. |
| &C1 | DCD on indicates presence of data carrier. (REQUIRED BY MOST SOFTWARE) |
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Restore factory configuration 0. |
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Restore factory configuration 1. |
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| &G0 | Disables guard tone. |
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| &G2 | Selects 1800 Hz guard tone. |
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| &J0 | &J0 command. |
| &J1 | &J1 command. |
| &Kn | Flow Control This command defines the DTE/DCE (terminal/modem) flow control mechanism. |
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Disables flow control. |
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Enables RTS/CTS flow control. |
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Enables XON/XOFF flow control. |
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Enables transparent XON/XOFF flow control. |
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Enables both RTS/CTS and XON/XOFF flow control. |
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| &Mn | Asynchronous/Synchronous Mode Selection |
| &M0 | Selects direct asynchronous operation. Note that the command sequence &M0\N0 selects normal buffered mode, but the command sequence \N0&M0 selects direct mode. This is because the \N0 command is analogous to the &Q6 command and the last command on the string will be in effect. (See &Qn). |
| &M1 | Selects synchronous connect mode with async off-line command
mode. (Serial interface operation only using a External modem.) |
| &M2 | Selects synchronous connect mode with async off-line command mode.
Same as &M1 except that &M2 enables DTR dialing of directory slot
0. The modem will disconnect if DTR is OFF for more than the period in S25
(in units of hundredths of a second): the data connection will be
synchronous. (Serial interface operation only using a External modem.) |
| &M3 | Selects synchronous connect mode. This mode allows DTR to act as a
talk/data switch. The call is manually initiated while DTR is inactive.
When DTR becomes active, the handshake proceeds in originate or answer
mode according to S14
bit 7. (Serial interface operation only using a External modem.) |
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| &Q0 | Selects direct asynchronous operation. See &M0. |
| &Q1 | Selects synchronous connect mode with async off-line command mode. See
&M1.
(Serial interface operation only using a External modem.) |
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| Selects asynchronous operation in normal mode (speed buffering). | |
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| Test and Diagnostics The modem will perform selected test and diagnostic functions according to the parameter supplied. A test can be run only when in an asynchronous operation in non-error-correction mode (normal or direct mode). To terminate a test in progress, the escape sequence must be entered first, except for parameters 7 and 8 (see escape code). If S18 is non-zero, a test will terminate automatically after the time specified by S18 and display the OK message. Note: For tests 3, 6, and 7, a connection between the two modems must first be established. | |
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Terminates test in progress. |
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Returns ERROR. |
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Enables digital loopback acknowledgment for remote request, i.e., an RDL request from a remote modem is allowed. |
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| Display Last Connection Statistics
Displays the last connection statistics in the following format (shown with typical results): TERMINATION REASON.......... LINK DISCONNECT or LOCAL REQUEST LAST TX data rate........... 33600 BPS HIGHEST TX data rate........ 33600 BPS LAST RX data rate........... 28800 BPS HIGHEST RX data rate........ 28800 BPS Error correction PROTOCOL... LAPM Data COMPRESSION............ V42Bis Line QUALITY................ 030 Highest SPX RX state........ 068 Highest SPX TX state........ 067 | |
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| Select Synchronous Clock Source
Selects the source of the transmit clock for the synchronous mode of operation. In asynchronous mode, the transmit and receive clocks are turned OFF. In synchronous mode, the clocks are turned ON with the frequency of 1200 Hz or faster corresponding to the speed that is selected for modem operation. | |
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Selects internal timing. The modem generates the transmit clock signal and applies it to the TXCLK output at the serial interface. |
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Selects external timing. The local DTE sources the transmit clock signal on the XTCLK input of the serial interface. The modem applies this clock to the TXCLK output at the serial interface. |
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Selects slave receive timing. The modem derives the transmit clock signal from the incoming carrier and applies it to the TXCLK output at the serial interface. |
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| \An | Select Maximum MNP Block Size
The modem will operate an MNP error corrected link using a maximum block size controlled by the parameter supplied. |
| \A0 | 64 characters. |
| \A1 | 128 characters. |
| \A2 | 192 characters. |
| \A3 | 256 characters. |
| \Bn | Transmit Break to Remote In non-error correction mode, the modem will transmit a break signal to the remote modem with a length in multiples of 100 ms according to parameter specified. If a number in excess of 9 is entered, 9 is used. The command works in conjunction with the \Kn command. In error correction mode, the modem will signal a break through the active error correction protocol, giving no indication of the length. |
| \B1 - \B9 | Break length in 100 ms units. (Default = 3.) (Non-error corrected mode only.) |
| \Kn | Break Control Controls the response of the modem to a break received from the DTE or the remote modem or the \B command according to the parameter supplied. The response is different in three separate states. |
| The first state is where the modem receives a break from the DTE when the modem is operating in data transfer mode: | |
| \K0 | Enter on-line command mode, no break sent to the remote modem. |
| \K1 | Clear data buffers and send break to remote modem. |
| \K2 | Same as 0. |
| \K3 | Send break to remote modem immediately. |
| \K4 | Same as 0. |
| \K5 | Send break to remote modem in sequence with transmitted data. |
| The second case is where the modem is in the on-line command
state (waiting for AT commands) during a data connection, and the \B is received in order to send a break to the remote modem: | |
| \K0 | Clear data buffers and send break to remote modem. |
| \K1 | Clear data buffers and send break to remote modem. (Same as 0.) |
| \K2 | Send break to remote modem immediately. |
| \K3 | Send break to remote modem immediately. (Same as 2.) |
| \K4 | Send break to remote modem in sequence with data. |
| \K5 | Send break to remote modem in sequence with data. (Same as 4.) (Default.) |
| The third case is where a break is received from a remote modem during a non-error corrected connection: | |
| \K0 | Clears data buffers and sends break to the DTE. |
| \K1 | Clears data buffers and sends break to the DTE. (Same as 0.) |
| \K2 | Send a break immediately to DTE. |
| \K3 | Send a break immediately to DTE. (Same as 2.) |
| \K4 | Send a break in sequence with received data to DTE. |
| \K5 | Send a break in sequence with received data to DTE. (Same as 4.) |
| \Nn |
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| \N0 | Selects normal speed buffered mode (disables error-correction mode). (Forces &Q6.) |
| \N1 | Serial interface selected - Selects direct mode and is equivalent to
&M0,
&Q0
mode of operation. (Forces &Q0.) Parallel interface selected - Same as \N0. |
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Selects auto reliable mode. This operates the same as \N2 except failure to make a reliable connection results in the modem falling back to the speed buffered normal mode. (Forces &Q5, S36=7, and S48=7.) |
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Selects LAPM error-correction mode. Failure to make an LAPM
error-correction connection results in the modem hanging up. (Forces &Q5
and S48=0.)
Note: The -K1 command can override the \N4 command. |
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Selects MNP error-correction mode. Failure to make an MNP error-correction connection results in the modem hanging up. (Forces &Q5, S36=4, and S48=128.) |
| Single Line Connect Message Enable
The single line connect message format can be enabled or disabled by the \Vn command as follows: | |
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Connect messages are displayed in the single line format described below subject to the command settings Vn (Verbose) and Qn (Quiet). In Non-Verbose mode (V0), single line connect messages are disabled and a single numeric result code is generated for CONNECT DTE. |
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| Modulation = | “V32” for V.32 or V.32bis modulations. “V34” for V.34 modulations. “K56” for K56Flex modulations Note: Modulation is omitted for all other modulations. |
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| Compression = | “CLASS5” for Microcom MNP5 compression. “V42BIS” for V.42bis compression. Note: Compression is omitted if protocol is NONE. |
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Asymmetric rates are displayed as /rate:TX/rate:RX, e.g., /1200 TX/75
RX. Symmetric rates are displayed as a single DCE rate, e.g., 14400. |
| Voice and Data = | Blank for Data mode only. “SVD” for AudioSpan analog simultaneous audio/voice and data. “DSVD” for G.729A or DigiTalk digital simultaneous voice and data. |
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| +MS | Select Modulation This extended-format command selects the modulation and, optionally, enables or disables automode, specifies the lowest and highest connection rates, selects m-Law or A-Law codec type, and enables or disables robbed bit signaling generation (server modem) or detection (client modem) using one to five subparameters. The command format is: +MS= <mod>
[,[<automode>][,
[<min_rate>][,
[<max_rate>][,
[<x_law>][,
[<reserved>], [<max_TX_rate>]]]]]]<]]]]]]<CR>
Notes:
Reporting Selected Options +MS? The response is: For example, +MS: 12,1,300,56000,0,0,33600 [default for RC56 with V.90 only loaded
or V.90/K56Flex] Reporting Supported Options +MS=? The response is: +MS: (list of supported <mod> values), (list of supported <automode> values),(list of supported <min_rate> values), (list of supported <max_rate> values), (list of supported <x_law> values), (list of supported <reserved> values), (list of supported <max_tx_rate> values) For example, +MS: (0,1,2,3,9,10,11,12,56,64,69), (0,1), (300-33600), (300-56000),
(0,1), (0,1), (300-33600) [V.90/K56flex loaded]] |
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Subparameter Definitions |
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<mod> |
Modulation |
Possible Rates(bps)1 |
Notes |
| 0 | V.21 | 300 | |
| 1 | V.22 | 1200 | |
| 2 | V.22 bis | 2400 or 1200 | |
| 3 | V.23 | 1200 | See Note 2 |
| 9 | V.32 | 9600 or 4800 | |
| 10 | V.32 bis | 14400, 12000, 9600, 7200, or 4800 | Default for RC144 |
| 11 | V.34 | 33600, 31200, 28800, 26400, 24000, 21600, 19200, 16800, 14400, 12000, 9600, 7200, 4800, or 2400 | Default for RC336/ RC288 |
| 12 | V.90 | 56000, 54667, 53333, 52000, 50667, 49333, 48000, 46667, 45333, 44000, 42667, 41333, 40000, 38667, 37333, 36000, 34667, 33333, 32000, 30667, 29333, 28000 | Default for RC56 with V.90 only or V.90/K56flex loaded |
| 56 | K56flex | 56000, 54000, 52000, 50000, 48000, 46000, 44000, 42000, 40000, 38000, 36000, 34000, 32000 | Default for RC56 with K56flex only loaded |
| 64 | Bell 103 | 300 | |
| 69 | Bell 212 | 1200 | |
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The modem may also automatically switch to another modulation (automode), subject to the following constraints:
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| <automode> | Option Selected | Notes |
| 0 | Automode disabled | |
| 1 | Automode enabled using V.8 bis/V.8 or V.32 Annex A | Default |
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| Distinctive Ring Type | Ring Cadence Detect Criteria |
| 1 | 2.0 sec ON, 4.0 sec OFF. |
| 2 | 0.8 sec ON, 0.4 sec OFF, 0.8 sec ON, 4.0 sec OFF. |
| 3 | 0.4 sec ON, 0.2 sec OFF, 0.4 sec ON, 0.2 sec OFF, 0.8 sec ON, 4.0 sec OFF. |
Notes:
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| %Cn | Enable/Disable Data Compression
Enables or disables data compression negotiation. The modem can only perform data compression on an error corrected link. |
| %C0 | Disables data compression. |
| %C1 | Enables MNP 5 data compression negotiation. |
| %C2 | Enables V.42 bis data compression. |
| %C3 | Enables both V.42 bis and MNP 5 data compression. |
| \An | Select Maximum MNP Block Size
The modem will operate an MNP error corrected link using a maximum block size controlled by the parameter supplied. |
| \A0 | 64 characters. |
| \A1 | 128 characters. |
| \A2 | 192 characters. |
| \A3 | 256 characters. |
| \Bn | Transmit Break to Remote In non-error correction mode, the modem will transmit a break signal to the remote modem with a length in multiples of 100 ms according to parameter specified. If a number in excess of 9 is entered, 9 is used. The command works in conjunction with the \Kn command. In error correction mode, the modem will signal a break through the active error correction protocol, giving no indication of the length. |
| \B1 - \B9 | Break length in 100 ms units. (Default = 3.) (Non-error corrected mode only.) |
| Note: When the modem receives a break from the remote
modem, break is passed to the DTE as follows: In non-error
correction mode direct, the break length is passed; in non-error correction mode normal and in error correction mode, a 300 ms break is passed. | |
| \Nn |
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| \N0 | Selects normal speed buffered mode (disables error-correction mode). (Forces &Q6.) |
| \N1 | Serial interface selected - Selects direct mode and is equivalent to
&M0, &Q0 mode of operation. (Forces &Q0.) Parallel interface selected - Same as \N0. |
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Selects auto reliable mode. This operates the same as \N2 except failure to make a reliable connection results in the modem falling back to the speed buffered normal mode. (Forces &Q5, S36=7, and S48=7.) |
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Selects LAPM error-correction mode. Failure to make an LAPM error-correction connection results in the modem hanging up. (Forces &Q5 and S48=0.) Note: The -K1 command can override the \N4 command. |
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Selects MNP error-correction mode. Failure to make an MNP error-correction connection results in the modem hanging up. (Forces &Q5, S36=4, and S48=128.) |
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| )Mn | Enable Cellular Power Level
Adjustment This command is included only for compatibility and performs no function. |
| )M0 | )M0 command. |
| )M1 | )M1 command. |
| )M2 | )M2 command. |
| *Hn | Link Negotiation Speed This command is included only for compatibility and performs no function. |
| *H0 | *H0 command. |
| *H1 | *H1 command. |
| *H2 | *H2 command. |
| -Kn | MNP Extended Services Enables or disables conversion of a V.42 LAPM connection to an MNP 10 connection. |
| -K0 | Disables V.42 LAPM to MNP 10 conversion. |
| -K1 | Enables V.42 LAPM to MNP 10 conversion. |
| -K2 | Enables V.42 LAPM to MNP 10 conversion; inhibits MNP Extended Services
initiation during V.42 LAPM answer mode detection phase. |
| -Qn | Enable Fallback to V.22 bis/V.22
This command is included for compatibility only and has no effect other than returning a result code. |
| -Q0 | -Q0 command. |
| -Q1 | -Q1 command. |
| -SEC=n | Enable/Disable MNP10-EC Enables or disables MNP10-EC operation. The command format is: -SEC=n,[<tx level>] |
| -SEC=0 | Disable MNP10-EC; the transmit level is that defined in S91. |
| -SEC=1,[<tx level>] | Enable MNP10-EC; the transmit level will be defined by the sub parameter <tx level> range 0 to 30 (0 dBm to -30 dBm), the default <tx level> (<tx level> not specified) is the S91 value. |
| Example: AT-SEC=1,18 enables MNP10-EC and sets the transmit level to -18 dBm. Note: If AT-SEC=0, the modem will automatically set AT-SEC=1 if the remote modem indicates Cellular in the V.8 bis/V.8 phase or if a Cellular Driver is loaded and the Cell Phone is attached. Inquiries AT-SEC? Retrieves the current -SEC command settings, e.g., 1,18. | |
| @Mn | Initial Cellular Power Level Setting
This command is included for compatibility only and has no effect other than returning a result code. Range: N=0-30 |
| :E | Compromise Equalizer Enable Command
This command is included for compatibility only and has no effect other than returning a result code. |
| :E0 | :E0 command. |
| :E1 | :E1 command. |
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